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Why I Run 100 Mile Races Solo—and 5 Tips for Doing It

It takes a lot of preparation—but it also offers a lot of rewards.

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Pat runningpinterest
Paul Encarnación

When I first found out about 100-mile races, I didn’t even know having a crew in an ultramarathon was an option. Only after I signed up and started training for my first 50-miler did I find out that many runners bring along a crew and pacers to help get them through races of this length.

Upon finishing my 50-mile race (and beating the goal I had given myself), I felt good... but it was not quite what I had hoped for. I wanted a bigger challenge, so I started searching for 100-milers.

For my first, I settled on the Massanutten Mountain Trail 100: It’s a rugged and remote single-loop 104 mile race in the mountains of central Virginia. The four bonus miles are on a dirt road out of the mountains into camp, where the race starts and finishes. After obsessing over the distance and reading countless race reports from all sorts of 100s, I decided to bring a crew along.

Two of my training partners signed on to crew me through the day, and each took a 20-mile leg to pace me to the finish. Through heat, and storms, and all kinds of stomach issues, they kept me stocked with cookies and Coke and helped me keep shuffling until I crossed the finish line. I was hooked on the distance and immediately signed up for two more. 

I was forced to drop from my second race after 64 miles, due to injury, so it became clear that number three was about vindication. Of course, I never told my crew this, but I remember feeling even more stressed out when I hit my low-point in that race, thinking about them waiting in the distance. These were people who took time away from their own lives and families to chase me around the mountains all day. I had handed them a highly calculated schedule of when I planned to arrive at each aid station, and I felt the burden of missing those marks. 

When a race starts to unravel, I switch from thinking about splits and segments, to simply telling myself “I’ll get there when I get there.” I run 100-milers to strip away all the external pressures of everyday life, to challenge myself to take complete control on my own. This is my simple approach to pushing myself through to the finish line when a race takes me from being at the front of the pack to struggling to keep up at the middle or back.

The Grindstone 100, in October 2015, was the first race I decided to run solo. I had to hike the last 40 miles with cramping quads, and I finished in my slowest-ever time. Even so, I felt a lot better mentally through the entire race. 

After stumbling my way through that first year of ultra racing, I realized that rolling up to a race with a big crew, and making it into a big production just isn’t my style. I have a much better personal race when I am out on the trails alone, and not feeling responsible for a crew that is taking time away from their families to wait on my every need.

While a lot of runners rely on these crews to get them to the finish line, I found that having to communicate my needs as the day progresses only compounds my fatigue and frustration. Ultrarunners tend to be—as you might imagine—a stubborn bunch, and I’m no different. I find it a lot easier to just push myself through the lows than to let someone else see me suffering. Plus, not having a crew means there’s no warm car at the aid station inviting you to quit in the middle of the night.

However, it takes a lot of preparation to pack all of the roles of a crew into the mind of a solo runner. But just like the race itself, it’s a far more attainable goal when you break it down. Here’s how I do it:

Choose Your Race

Photo of a house in the swiss alps
Pat Heine

Chances are, if you’re deciding to run solo, you’ve run 100 miles before. I like to go big, so I choose races that are an escape, surrounding myself with scenery that can only be reached on foot. With 100-milers all over the world, it’s the perfect excuse for a vacation.

Train for Loneliness

Loneliness
Pat Heine

On race day, you’re not the only one running, but chances are you’ll be running alone for hours on end. While group runs can keep you motivated during the long training period, it’s important to spend a lot of time in training inside your own head. Use the lonely miles to come up with ways to stay positive when fatigue starts to set in.

Study, Study, Study

elevation map
Pat Heine

I obsess over my next race. Thanks to the internet, I scour YouTube and Google for videos and race reports from my next challenge to gain as much knowledge as possible from the experiences of others. Studying the course map, elevation profile, and race reports from other runners can help guide your training, and what fuel and gear you will pack for each section of the race.

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Plan for Every Situation

Packing
Pat Heine

Packing more than you need ensures that the food and gear you’re used to will always be available during the race. I try to rely on my own drop bags as much as possible, using aid station supplies only as necessary to get me to the next bag. Plus, adding treats like gummi bears and soda for later in the race can bring you back from the dead.

If a race allows 6 drop bags, I’m putting shoes, socks, dry and warm clothes, and food into each bag, even if I don’t think I’ll need it. I’m still trying to figure out the best point in the race to put on a long-sleeve shirt for the cold night, but some things you just can’t plan for.

It’s a Process

Buckles
Pat Heine

I went back to Grindstone this October for my second run there, solo again, and finished with a PR of 22 hours and 52 minutes, which was fast enough to get me 10th place. I beat my previous time there by over 12 hours—that’s half a day!

The volunteers at the last aid station even remembered me falling asleep in a chair the year before, with a cup of soup in one hand and coffee in the other. It’s important to embrace the idea that running 100 miles is a never-ending experiment. Just continue to learn from what went wrong the last time around, and prepare for the next adventure!

Headshot of Pat Heine
Pat Heine
Video Producer
The resident ultraunner, Pat is a Video Producer who loves all things off-road. When he’s not producing Bicycling’s Tested or The Cut Up for Runner’s World, he’s out running the trails, testing the latest and greatest shoes and gear. He’s always seeking out the longest, toughest races he can find, including Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc, Tor des Géants or setting the fastest known time on the 327-mile Mid State Trail in Pennsylvania.
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